Learning to drive can be an exciting time but there is a lot to learn before you pass you. The theory test is an important step to getting your full licence. You need to pass your theory test before you can book your practical driving test, so it’s important to know what to expect on the day. In this blog, we’ll take a look at what the driving theory test involves, and we’ll also explain why the theory test is such an important step towards gaining your full licence.
The driving theory test is designed to assess your understanding of the rules of the road, road signs, and safe driving practices before your practical driving test. It ensures that every learner driver has the essential knowledge needed to become a safe and responsible driver.
The theory test consists of two parts:
Both parts are taken on the same day at an approved DVSA test centre, and you will need to pass both sections to achieve an overall pass.
The theory test is a legal requirement for driving and you must pass it before you can book your practical driving test. The theory test includes questions on the following:
The multiple-choice part includes fifty questions based on the Highway Code, traffic signs, and general road safety knowledge. You will need to score 43 out of 50 to pass this section.
You will need to answer all 50 questions, which cover a wide range of topics such as:
The multiple-choice section of the theory test lasts up to 57 minutes. You will have time to read the instructions before starting, and you can flag questions to come back to later.
There is also an optional practice session before the test begins, allowing you to familiarise yourself with the layout and format.
The hazard perception element of the theory test measures your ability to identify developing hazards while driving. You will watch 14 video clips, each showing everyday road situations, and you will need to click when you spot a potential hazard developing.
Each hazard is scored from 0 to 5 points, depending on how quickly you respond. You will need 44 out of 75 points to pass this section. This part is crucial because it evaluates how well you can recognise risks on the road, which is a vital skill for safe driving.
After completing the multiple-choice section, you’ll move on to the hazard perception test. You have approximately 20 minutes to complete this section.
You will watch a series of 14 short video clips, each lasting around one minute. 13 clips contain one developing hazard, and one clip contains two. You will earn points based on how early you identify each hazard.
The total theory test time can vary depending on how long you take to answer the questions, but when combining the maximum time of the two parts to the theory test, you have 1 hour 20 minutes to complete it.
Once you have passed your theory test, your theory test certificate is valid for two years from the date you passed.
This means you will need to book and pass your practical driving test within those two years. If your certificate expires before you pass, you will have to retake the theory test before booking another practical test. For example, if you passed your theory test in October 2025, your certificate would expire in October 2027. If you have not passed your practical test by then, you will need to sit your theory test again. It is a good idea to plan your lessons and test bookings carefully, so you do not run the risk of your theory test expiring.
Passing your driving theory test is an important milestone to becoming a fully qualified driver. It is the stage that proves you understand how to stay safe on the road and have the knowledge to make responsible decisions behind the wheel.
To summarise, you have 1 hour and 20 minutes to complete the entire driving theory test, including the multiple-choice and hazard perception sections. Once you pass, your certificate remains valid for two years. giving you time to continue your driving lessons and prepare for the practical test.
Commonly asked questions about theory tests
If you do not pass, you will need to wait at least three working days before retaking it. Learn from your mistakes and use our tips on failing your theory test to help you prepare better next time.
The theory test pass rate varies by year and region, but it generally sits between 45–50%.
No you don’t need the certificate to book the practical test, but you must have passed your theory test.
Try using a mix of apps, official DVSA question banks, and mock tests. Discover the best theory test revision methods to help you retain the information and build confidence. One great theory test app is RoadHow, who Collingwood Insurance have partnered with to help learner drivers improve their learning to drive experience.
There are 50 multiple-choice questions in the theory test, covering road signs, safety, and driving laws. You need to get 43 or more correct to pass. You’ll also complete a hazard perception test, which includes 14 video clips assessing your ability to spot developing hazards on the road.
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